Lesbian, Gay and Transgender Rights in Mexico

2273

LGBT places for Culiacán, Mazatlán, Los Mochis.

The state capital and largest city of Sinaloa State, Culiacán has a thriving gay scene.

The beach resort of Mazatlán caters to tourists and locals alike has a number of gay hotspots.

At this time, we only know about LGBT places in Culiacán & Mazatlán. We don’t seem to have any gay or lesbian places listed yet for Los Mochis. Something probably exists…if you know of places you can help by adding them to the map.

Mexico is a mix of cultures and rights vary by state.

LGBT rights in Mexico and also tolerance and acceptance of gay, lesbian and transgender people varies quite a bit by the region or state. As a federal system, the important rights such as marriage and adoption are decided on a state by state basis and similarly to the United States, battles in court and state legislatures are taking place in different places of the country.

As well the indigenous cultures that are dominant in various areas of Mexico tend to have different attitudes to LGBT people and so that has influenced regional differences. As such outside the capital, the most progressive regions tend to be Oaxaca and the Yucatan.


In Oaxaca state, the Zapotec culture has a tradition of Muxes, men who dress like women, or dress like men but have male lovers and hold traditionally female jobs. Photo by Nicola Okin Frioli from his beautiful photo exhibit “We are Princesses in a Land of Machos”

Mexico City’s Progressive Stance on LGBT Rights

LGBT travelers will appreciate Mexico City’s notably progressive attitude when it comes to sexual diversity. Informally, few cities worldwide could better represent the “live-and-let-live” attitude that is a (rarely remarked upon) feature of Mexican culture in general, further enhanced by the open-mindedness that city life supports. The generally warm, chatty and convivial nature of the Mexicans practically compels them to enjoy people as people, nothing more or less. There’s a feeling that we’re all in this together and a surprising lack of recourse to labels. As you make your way through the city you’ll see open expressions of sexual diversity, gestures of affection and hand-holding that attract virtually no attention from passers-by, even outside the Zona Rosa.

In recent years this street-level attitude has played out in a series of city-wide legal reforms that are a source of pride to many citizens, gay, straight or otherwise. Most notably, in 2010 the DF (which acts like a state in Mexican politics) became the first jurisdiction in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage. Other progressive reforms have included allowing transgender people to legally change their sex on birth certificates and other legal records. Discrimination based on sexual identity is illegal in any guise, and as of 2010, same-sex couples can legally adopt children.

The government also maintains support centers for the LGBT community such as its Centro Comunitario de Atención a la Diversidad Sexual, which focuses on guaranteeing community access to healthcare, HIV testing, human rights, safety and justice, serves as a referral to other public services and support, and even helps process same-sex marriage licenses.

Naturally there is more work to do and activists push for even greater advances; but in the meantime Mexico City’s example might well serve other cities worldwide that seek to enhance equality for their lgbt citizens.


he first gay couples get married in Mexico City in 2010

Other parts of Mexico

Same sex sexual activity is legal in all of Mexico and has been since 1872. There is also a nationwide law banning discrimination in employment and housing which has been in effect since 2003.

Same sex marriage was been ruled a right for Mexicans by the Mexican supreme court in 2015 but due to the Mexican legal system this right has not yet been implemented in all parts of Mexico and couples may have to apply to the courts to override local rules. Wikipedia has a article listing the current state of same-sex unions in Mexico. The number of states which have implemented fully legalized same-sex marriage on demand (without a court petition) continues to grow (see map). Battles in other states are ongoing and in many cases several couples have been married due to court decisions but the precedent has not yet been fully established so that it would be freely available to all. And the Mexican Supreme Court has ruled that all 31 states must recognize same sex marriages performed in the states where they are legal.

Nationally, the president Enrique Peña Nieto stated in 2016 that he supports full national legalization and would introduce legislation. However, there is no specific timeline for this and since this announcement there has been significant pushback primarily from the Catholic church.

Other rights, such as adoption rights and the rights of transgender people vary by state.



 Same-sex marriage legalized at the state level

 Court order requiring legalization at state level

 Same-sex civil unions allowed; marriages granted by amparo only

 Same-sex marriage accessible by amparo only Progress towards same sex marriage by state.
Map by Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5

Yucatan Peninsula

The capital of the state of Yucatan, Merida, has a vibrant gay scene. The atmosphere of the city is colonial and the climate is tropical. And it is close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá and also the famous beaches of the Riviera Maya like Cancun.

Credits and further reading

The Mexico City section above was taken from Mexico City excellent LGBT Tourism Guide which is available for download here.

Source: gay mexico map

The Mazatlan Post

www.lareservaatcelestun.com